Who Can Contest a Texas Probate
Background
In order to contest a Texas probate, you have to have standing. Standing means a person has a right to bring a lawsuit in Texas. To have standing in a Texas probate proceeding, you have to be an interested party.
Facts
In a recent case out of the Fort Worth court of appeals, the issue of standing was the central issue. 02-21-00290-CV. In this case, a man died in an accident. His common-law wife, Ms. Pachecano, had three suits; a worker's compensation case, a wrongful death and survival action, and a probate case seeking to be appointed administrator of the husband's estate. In the worker's compensation case, the insurance company balked because of the alleged common-law marriage. Ms. Pachecano settled the worker's compensation case to get the proceeds for her children. She signed papers that she was not a legal beneficiary.
When Ms. Pachecano filed the probate case to be appointed administrator of her husband's estate, the defendant, Jackson, intervened in the probate case. Jackson claimed that because Ms. Pachecano had said in the worker's compensation case that she was not a legal beneficiary, she couldn't participate in his probate case—the probate court denied Jackson's intervention. Jackson appealed. Ms. Pachecano did not challenge Jackson's standing to be involved in the probate case until after he appealed.
Appeal
The court of appeals affirmed the trial court, stating:
Because Jackson was not an interested person, Ms. Pachecano's argument continues that Jackson lacked standing to intervene in the heirship proceeding that she filed. We agree that the question of whether a person is interested implicates standing. As explained below, Jackson as a defendant in a wrongful-death and survival action is not an interested person in an heirship determination; thus, Jackson lacked standing to intervene. Further, Jackson's arguments regarding why it had standing—whether an interested person or not—are unpersuasive. Ms. Pachecano did not challenge Jackson's standing to intervene in the probate court. That failure, however, is not a waiver of a jurisdiction-based contention, such as standing.
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This page is general information about Texas law. It is not legal advice about your situation, and reading it does not create an attorney–client relationship. These matters turn heavily on specific facts and specific dates, and the law has exceptions this page does not cover. You should not take, or refrain from taking, any action based on this page. Discuss your circumstances with an attorney who can advise you on them.