Texas inheritance disputes — statewide

Someone is keeping you from what you were meant to inherit.

You don't need to understand probate law to figure out where you stand. Start with what happened in your family, and this site will walk you the rest of the way.

Free to read. No form to fill out first. If it turns out you don't have a case, this site will tell you that too.

Board Certified in Personal Injury Trial Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization

Fewer than one in ten Texas attorneys holds board certification in any field. Practice limited to Texas inheritance disputes; cases handled statewide.

Before anything else: there is a deadline.

In Texas, a will contest generally must be filed within two years after the will is admitted to probate — not two years after the person died. Those are different dates, and people lose good cases by confusing them.

  1. The person dies

    Most people assume the clock starts here. For a will contest, it does not.

  2. However long it takes for someone to file the will with the court — often months, sometimes years. Nothing is counting yet.

  3. The will is admitted to probate

    This is where the two years begin. It's a specific date on a public court record, and it's the date that matters.

  4. Two years later — the deadline

    After this, a contest generally cannot be brought. Narrow exceptions exist for people who were minors or legally incapacitated, and for claims of forgery or fraud.

Two years sounds generous. It isn't — gathering medical records and finding witnesses takes months, and the first job is simply finding out what that probate date actually is.

Other kinds of inheritance claims have different, sometimes longer, deadlines. If you think a deadline may be close, don't wait to ask.

Six questions, about two minutes

Not sure which of those you are? Answer six questions.

Was there a will? When was it filed? How was their memory and thinking by then? Was someone controlling their care? The answers point to what kind of case you might have — and whether you're up against a deadline.

Nothing you enter is sent anywhere. It stays in your browser. This is a starting point for your own thinking, not legal advice about your situation.

Learn the ground rules

Topics, explained in plain English

Every page follows the same shape: what it means, what it looks like in real life, what you'd have to prove, and what evidence matters.

Mental Capacity

They no longer understood what they owned, who their family was, or what the document did. Usually the most straightforward ground to prove — a failing mind is visible to everyone who saw them, and those witnesses have no stake in who inherits.

Undue Influence

Someone pressured or controlled them into signing something they wouldn't otherwise have signed.

Improper Execution

Texas requires specific formalities. Missing witnesses or a bad signing can void an otherwise fine will.

Forgery & Fraud

The signature isn't theirs, or they were lied to about what they were signing.

Executor & Trustee Problems

Duties they owe you, what counts as a breach, and how removal actually works.

Heirship — No Will

How Texas decides who inherits when there's no will, and how you prove you're one of them.

DNA & Newly Found Heirs

What a DNA test can and can't do for an inheritance claim, and when you have to act.

Time Limits

The deadlines that end cases — which clock starts when, and the narrow exceptions.

Cost & Fees

What these cases actually cost, how contingency fees work, and the size of case that makes litigation worth bringing.

Common questions

The things people ask first

Can I bring an inheritance dispute at all?

Only an "interested person" can contest a will, bring a claim against a fiduciary, or file an heirship proceeding in Texas. The Estates Code defines that as an heir, a devisee, a spouse, a creditor, or anyone else with a property right in or claim against the estate.

In practice that usually means: you're named in the will, you'd inherit if there were no will, or you're owed money by the estate. A friend, a neighbor, or an adult child who was intentionally left out of a valid will and isn't otherwise an heir generally is not.

What does one of these cases cost?

Honestly: they are expensive. Inheritance litigation involves depositions, medical records, sometimes expert witnesses, and a trial. Most lawyers will not take these on contingency.

I take a limited number on contingency, which means the fee comes out of the recovery rather than out of your pocket as the case goes along.

Because of what these cases cost to fight, I generally take them where a successful outcome would mean the client receives at least $500,000 — a case that's expensive to try can otherwise consume most of a modest recovery. But people frequently underestimate what an estate is worth, so don't rule yourself out on a guess. The cost page explains how to work it out.

How long do I have?

The basic rule for a will contest in Texas is two years from the date the will is admitted to probate. Note carefully: that is not two years from the date of death, and the two dates can be far apart.

If you aren't contesting a will but are simply trying to establish that you're an heir and get what's yours, you may have more time. There are also narrower rules for people who were minors or under a legal disability, and for claims of forgery or fraud. Because the exceptions are technical, treat any deadline question as urgent rather than assuming you're fine.

Isn't contesting a will just being greedy?

That's the accusation the other side almost always makes, and it stops a lot of people from calling.

Most of these cases are not about a family member who's unhappy with their share. They're about an elderly person who became dependent on someone — often a person who arrived late, sometimes a caregiver or a new partner — and whose estate plan changed to match that person's wishes rather than their own. Bringing the case is how the law protects people who can no longer protect themselves.

Do I have to come to your office?

No. My office is in Lantana, in the Dallas–Fort Worth area, but I handle cases across Texas and most of what we do together happens by phone, video, and email. Court appearances happen in the county where the estate is being probated.

What happens on a first call?

You tell me what happened. I ask about dates — when they died, when the will was filed, when the changes were made — and about who was around at the end. Usually within one conversation I can tell you whether there's something worth looking into, what documents to gather, and whether you have a timing problem.

If I don't think you have a case, I'll say so. That's a better outcome for you than spending money to find out slowly.

Robert Ray, Texas inheritance dispute attorney

About

Robert Ray

I limit my practice to one thing: helping people in Texas who are in a fight over an inheritance.

These cases are not like other lawsuits. They're private, they're painful, and the person on the other side is often someone you grew up with. I've spent my career on this specific corner of the law, and the goal is always the same — get you the best result available as quickly as it can be gotten, so this stops being the thing your family is about.

Board Certified in Personal Injury Trial Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Principal office in Lantana, Texas, in the DFW area; cases handled throughout the state.

Get in touch

Tell me what happened.

Writing to me first is usually better than calling. It lets me read what happened and look at the dates before we speak — so when we do talk, the conversation is about your case rather than about getting me up to speed. It costs nothing and doesn't obligate you to anything.

If you'd rather call, or a deadline may be close:
(214) 660-5700 — Dallas–Fort Worth
(713) 574-6400 — Houston