Someone hands you a box and tells you to burn it. Would you look inside first? One woman did. What she found helped prove that a will leaving each of seven children $100 from their father's estate was forged.
What happened
Leon Waldrop had seven children and was married to Phyllis Waldrop when he died. Two years after his death, one of his sons asked the Galveston County probate court to appoint an administrator, saying Leon had died without a will.
A year later, Phyllis produced a will. It left her everything except $100 for each of Leon's children.
The son challenged the will as a forgery, then withdrew his challenge. The court appointed Phyllis to administer the estate and ordered each child to sign a receipt for the $100. None of them did.
The anonymous phone calls
In 2019, Leon's daughter, Tammy Miller, began getting anonymous calls. The caller said the will was forged and that she had proof.
The caller turned out to be Phyllis's cousin. In 2020, the cousin and Phyllis's sister gave Tammy more than 30 documents. They showed someone practicing Leon's signature again and again, some of it next to the same or similar wording as the will.
Phyllis's sister testified that Phyllis handed her the box and told her to burn it. She didn't. She kept the papers, for a time in a cedar chest, and they passed through family hands before reaching Tammy.
What the courts decided
Tammy contested the will in 2020. A document examiner testified that it was "highly probable" the signature on the will was not Leon's. Phyllis testified that the signature was genuine and denied forging it.
After a trial before the judge, the probate court found that the signature was forged and ruled the will void. On December 23, 2025, the First Court of Appeals in Houston affirmed.
Why the widow's appeal failed
The deadline. Phyllis argued that Tammy had waited too long. In Texas, a will contest generally must be filed within two years after the will is admitted to probate. When the claim is forgery or other fraud, the two years runs instead from when the forgery is discovered (Texas Estates Code § 256.204). Courts measure that from when it was discovered, or could have been discovered with reasonable diligence.
Phyllis raised the deadline in her first answer, then never pressed it. She did not prove it at trial or ask the judge to rule on it. The appeals court held that she had not preserved the argument and could not rely on it on appeal.
The box. Phyllis also argued that the documents were never shown to be what Tammy said they were. Her own sister testified, more than once, that the box came from Phyllis, and identified which papers were in it when Phyllis handed it over. The court held that was enough for the judge to admit them.
What to look for if a signature seems wrong
Leon's son suspected forgery early and then withdrew his challenge. The opinion doesn't say why. The proof in this case surfaced years later, from people close to the person who benefited.
If you think a signature on a will isn't genuine, these are the usual places to start:
- Compare it with signatures you know are genuine from around the same time: old checks, deeds, tax returns, loan papers.
- Have a qualified document examiner look at it early, while the comparison documents are still easy to find.
- Look closely at the witnesses: who they are, how they knew the person, and whether they had any reason to help. Here, Tammy alleged that one witness owed Leon and Phyllis a substantial amount of money.
- Find out who had the original will and where it was kept.
For anyone making a will: one signed in a lawyer's office, with the original kept by the lawyer, is much harder to fake.
The lesson
Finding a forgery years later does not necessarily mean you are out of time. The two years runs from when you discovered it, or reasonably should have. Once you do find something, the clock is running, so don't sit on it. And any one odd thing about a will can have an innocent explanation. It's the pattern that matters.
Related reading
- Contesting a will because of forgery
- Will a forged will always be set aside?
- Is a forged will good for something?
- A man is sent to prison for forging a will
- Texas statute of limitations for contesting a will
The case is Waldrop v. Miller, No. 01-24-00146-CV (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 23, 2025) (mem. op.).
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This page is general information about Texas law. It is not legal advice about your situation, and reading it does not create an attorney–client relationship. These matters turn heavily on specific facts and specific dates, and the law has exceptions this page does not cover. You should not take, or refrain from taking, any action based on this page. Discuss your circumstances with an attorney who can advise you on them.